Search for E.T. essays

Quest for E.T. expositions Will the Earth be the main spot in the Universe that harbors life? Most cosmologists don't accept this is valid. Certain measurements in the Universe give proof that living creatures might be normal spot all through the universe, on planets of different stars other than the sun. In this paper I intend to talk about the different perspectives of those that accept that extraterrestrials exist and have even been visiting Earth, and the perspectives of skpetics that accept that outsiders don't exist and have not been visiting Earth. To get into the point we should initially begin at the base of the subject. First the inquiry must be managed of life being just indigenous to planet Earth. One of the most fundamental materials that are basic to shape life are essential carbon mixes. These carbon mixes are exceptionally inexhaustible all through the Universe. Carbon mixes exist on planets as well as on comets and free skimming space rocks and gas mists in space. Albeit, even with the wealth of all these compunds in the Universe the odds of these mixes framing into living creatures aren't so extraordinary, anyway the facts confirm that the chances of carbon shaping into life continuing mixes is incredibly expanded with an expansion in time. The Universe chips away at a premise in reverse to the human perspective. The Universe turns out to be all the more methodical with time while we would will in general feel that time separates structures. This way to us that the odds of life developing on any piece of the Universe increments as time pushes ahead. Another factor that is fundamental forever developing is a Star's size. Our Sun is an extremely standard star as far as it size and temperature. Insights show that there are billions of stars like the sun in our cosmic system alone. ( Henbest and Couper, 1989, section 5 ) Life advancing in one of these star frameworks may have created similarly people have. Thinkers have contended for centures about how to characterize life. If we study living things on the Earth, we find... <!

Financial Accounting and Reporting Pewter Ltd

Question: Portray about the Financial Accounting and Reporting for Pewter Ltd. Answer: Issue 1 As passed on by Mr Con Pewter, it has been brought to the information on bookkeepers that there is an issue in regards to the technique to be utilized for bookkeeping the paid leaves of workers. Bookkeepers counsel from the work area of McKenzie and Associates In spite of the fact that the technique utilized by the organization is very basic and makes it simpler for bookkeepers to record the long help leaves cost. They account this cost when representatives are really paid the pay rates. Nonetheless, this appears to be insufficient since it repudiates with the acknowledgment idea of bookkeeping standards (Elliott, 2007). This rule says that all the costs and misfortunes ought to be accounted as and when they are acknowledged and not at the hour of installment. Thus, I concur with the recommendation of your senior bookkeeper Mr Peter. The technique proposed by him appears to be lumbering, however it is the right method of bookkeeping these costs. The inquiry raised by you that in the event that straightforward techniques are working, at that point why not stay with them just is very self-evident. In any case it will have a huge ramifications on visit charge computations and asset report accreditations (Watts, 2003). It is delineated by the theoretical circumstance given beneath. Assume the companys net benefit before duty and remittance for Employee Bargaining Agreement for the year is $50,000. In 2015, 2 of its representatives have accepted leaves according to Employee Bargaining Agreement. One worker had leaves of about a month and the other had the equivalent for 7 weeks. The complete compensation to be credited to workers account is $14000+ $24,500 = $38,500 separately. In any case, this credit is done in 2016. Along these lines, it will be appeared in the records of money related year 2016. Other than that, another worker has taken leaves of about a month and a half under a similar statement. The compensation to be credited is $21,000. This will be credited in 2016 as it were. Net benefit before expense and stipend for Employee Bargaining Agreement is $55,000 for 2016. Assessment computation for 2015 (accepting corporate expense to be 30%): net benefit before duty and stipend of Employee Bargaining Agreement is $50,000. According to companys prior techniques, there is no cost of paid leaves in this year. Subsequently, charge adds up to $15,000, which is an enormous sum and net benefit is $35,000. Assessment count for 2016 (accepting corporate duty to be 30%): net benefit before expense and stipend for Employee Bargaining Agreement is $55,000. This year there will be a cost of $59,500 for paid leaves. Consequently, monetary record will show loss of $4,500. No expenses will be collected. Rather acknowledgment idea ought to be utilized (Schn, 2004). 2015 Sum (in $) 2015 Sum (in $) 2016 Benefit 50,000 55,000 Paid leave cost (38,500) (21,000) Benefit before charge 11,500 34,000 Duty paid @ 30% 3,450 10,200 Net benefit 7,050 24,800 All out expense paid = 13,650 (not exactly prior) Issue 2 The subsequent issue as spoke with us is by all accounts in regards to the technique for bookkeeping to be utilized to record incomes from deal at stores and reasoning of expenses to possess the racks at the stores. For promoting merchandise and improving deals, it is a decent method to book explicit spots at the store solely for the companys items consequently of certain measure of charges. It will create great measure of incomes. To make the installment procedure straightforward, it is satisfactory that expenses ought to be deducted from the incomes picked up. Be that as it may, the inquiry is whether it ought to be recorded in books a similar way. Bookkeepers guidance from the work area of McKenzie and Associates I consent to the point that recording net income will rearrange the issues to an incredible record. In any case, salary proclamation of an organization is definitely not a rundown of the considerable number of expenses and incomes, it demonstrates point by point data to the invested individuals of conclusive records or partners of the organization. It ought to include subtleties of every single purpose of costs and incomes created. On the off chance that utilizing straightforward strategies is the main rationale, at that point why would that be a need to show the measure of cost of merchandise sold, authoritative costs, and so forth independently. They can be summarized and can be appeared as a solitary figure. In any case, at that point, that would not be the right method of introducing the salary explanation. Salary explanation should be educational for partners of the organization, yet in addition for the organization itself. Earlier years pay explanations are ordinarily utilized for arranging and estimating for future. Consequently, it should obviously show all the costs and incomes (Gaynor et al., 2011). A model is given to think about a summarized salary proclamation and a nitty gritty enlightening pay articulation. Summarized salary explanation Points of interest Sum (in $) Income 800 Cost of deals (396) Net benefit 404 Costs (298) Net benefit before expense and intrigue 106 Expense and intrigue paid (52) Net benefit after expense 54 Remark: subtleties are not satisfactory. It doesn't give the away from of companys position. Nitty gritty articulation Specifics Sum (in $) Deals income 800 Cost of deals: Devaluation of plant Devaluation of apparatus Devaluation of licenses Cost of merchandise sold Complete expense of deals (32) (74) (8) (282) (396) Net benefit 404 Costs: Compensations Lease Organization costs All out costs (151) (90) (57) (298) Benefit before duty and intrigue 106 Intrigue (27) Benefit before charge 79 Expense paid (25) Net benefit 54 Remark: it gives total data about the costs caused and incomes produced. (Plants Plesko, 2003) Issue 3 According to the subtleties sent to us, I have gone over with another issue concerning Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) and Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTL). Your issue is that you are going through such an extensive amount cash and HR for recording the subtleties of conceded charge liabilities and conceded charge resources. As indicated by the load up individuals' contentions, time and cash ought not be squandered on recording brief contrasts with respect to burden liabilities. You need to abstain from recording such subtleties and improve the strategy for bookkeeping. Bookkeepers exhortation from the work area of McKenzie and Associates It is prudent for the organization to maintain a strategic distance from this straightforwardness. Above all else, the companys conceded charge obligation is of basic significance for its speculators and moneylenders. In the event that they are not recorded appropriately, they may have outcomes on future periods income articulations and accounting report. Consequently, they ought to be properly represented (Guenther Sansing, 2000). On the off chance that you don't record conceded charge obligation this year, at that point it might not have any unfavorable effect on this years fiscal summaries and incomes, yet will essentially impact one years from now budgetary revealing. Reason being the organization should pay the assessments one year from now. Consequently, it will build the assessment commitments and may show low benefits and low execution of the organization. This may affect companys altruism before speculators and loan specialists. Thus, such straightforwardness should be maintained a strategic distance from (Pocrnjiㄆ¡ et al., 2009). Besides, contentions given by directorate that these computations are minor brief contrasts are least noteworthy. A few costs and incomes are absolved from charges. Subsequently, they represent a lasting contrast in DTA or DTL. Thus, these should be recorded appropriately in books of records (Phillips et al., 2003). Earnestly Ms. Maria Mckenzie References Elliott, B. Elliott, J., 2007. Monetary bookkeeping and detailing. Pearson Education. Gaynor, L.M., McDaniel, L. Yohn, T.L., 2011. Reasonable worth representing liabilities: The job of divulgences in unwinding the illogical salary explanation impact from credit chance changes. Bookkeeping, associations and society, 36(3), pp.125-34. Guenther, D.A. Sansing, R.C., 2000. Valuation of the firm within the sight of impermanent book-charge contrasts: The job of conceded charge resources and liabilities. The Accounting Review, 75(1), pp.1-12. Factories, L.F. Plesko, G.A., 2003. Spanning the announcing hole: A proposition for progressively useful accommodating of book and expense salary. National Tax Journal, pp.865-93. Phillips, J., Pincus, M. Rego, S.O., 2003. Income the executives: New proof dependent on conceded charge cost. The Accounting Review, 78(2), pp.491-521. Pocrnjiㄆ¡, D., Mladineo, L. Pepur, P., 2009. Conceded charge resources and conceded charge liabilities inside the extent of International Financial Reporting Standards and Croatian Financial Reporting Standards. Youthful Science AIESA 2009Participation of PhD. understudies and youthful logical laborers on working of society dependent on information. Schn, W., 2004. Worldwide Accounting Standards-A Starting Point for a Common European Tax Base? European Taxation, 44(10), pp.426-40. Watts, R.L., 2003. Conservatism in bookkeeping part I: Explanations and suggestions. Bookkeeping skylines, 17(3), pp. 207-221.

Writing a Dissertation - How to Write a Dissertation and Get Your Teaching License

Writing a Dissertation - How to Write a Dissertation and Get Your Teaching LicenseWriting a dissertation is a very important part of the academic process, as it's how a student may find themselves with their teaching license. Some students take their time while writing the papers to make sure the subject matter is well researched and complete before submitting the paper, but others get ahead of themselves and submit the paper without ever taking the time to write a dissertation properly.When it comes to the topic of your topic, make sure you use all of the information available about it. There is no better way to tell your classmates about your project than to write about it in detail. Make sure you choose a topic that is related to the subject of your present major course of study.Start your writing project by creating a chapter outline for the paper. This can be done in three steps. Create a chapter outline and begin, a chapter by chapter summary, and then a chapter by chapter anal ysis. After completing these three steps, you can finish the project by researching and writing about each of the main sections of the paper.Once you've created the outline and chosen a topic, begin your research with books and sample pages from different topics. This is important, because it gives you a better idea of the types of material you will encounter while writing the paper. After you've done this, you can move onto writing the paper, which is actually an easier task.Keep in mind, however, that research is still necessary for the project. It is not as easy as it seems, as there are many ideas that you can find in the books or from other people that are not available in the books or on the internet. You should also keep in mind that some subjects are too complex to be discussed in a single paper.Dissertation writing requires that the student has a high level of comprehension of the subject. Many times, they are given hints, but the student needs to write the paper on their o wn. This can be accomplished, but it does require that the student have excellent writing skills.Be careful, though, as some students get in a rut when writing a dissertation. They take on too much and get into too much trouble when trying to get to the point. Instead of getting caught up in the details, they should write the paper in a way that focuses on the writing.There are many resources available to help you write a dissertation. The most important part is to find a source that works for you, and that can help you through the process. After you've done that, it is only a matter of time before you'll finish your dissertation in time for the class to give you your teaching license.

What Makes A Good Officer Or Warden - 854 Words

I stem from a long line of ancestors that have upheld the basic building blocks of freedom, justice, and the law. My great grandfather was a police officer, my grandfather was a detective, and my father was a police officer. I personally hope one day to become a Game Warden and follow in my ancestors pursuit of upholding the law and justice. I feel that there are certain psychological attributes that make a good officer or warden. A even tempered, hardworking, officer can solve crimes but the officer or warden who has a knowledge of psychology, can really find the truth. Yet I believe that there are two psychological phenomena’s that are most important in criminal justice and those are Characteristics of the Information and Characteristics of the Perceiver. I chose to talk about Characteristics of the Perceiver because it holds a lot of relevance in today’s criminal justice world. As a hopeful Warden I understand the value of psychology and understanding how people work. I also know that in today’s day and age that joining the criminal justice field is a hard thing to do. I feel like understanding the psychological concepts of information and perceiver characteristics will ultimately help make me a better Warden. So what is it that makes these skills such a invaluable tool in a law mans belt? Well Characteristics of the perceiver has many parts to it. The most basic definition is the perceivers own characteristics influence what he or she gathers from a target. In otherShow MoreRelatedFish And Game Warden Case Study1477 Words   |  6 PagesFish And Game Warden Ever wonder what a fish and game wardens do? A fish and game warden is a police officers who enforce the laws protecting wildlife and natural habitats, particularly as they apply to hunting, boating and conservation.(2) With 9 different subjects in my research will help give you a better understanding of what a fish and game warden job intel’s. The work for fish and game wardens can be from informing individuals about the park, investigating hunting accidents and issues warningsRead MoreGame Wardens966 Words   |  4 Pages1. Why do most game wardens decide to become game wardens? Most guys become game wardens because they like the outdoors and fish and wildlife in general. In my case, it ran in the family as your Grandad, Larry Glover, was a game warden. 2. What kind of things does a game warden do? Can the job be physically demanding? Game wardens patrol for fish and wildlife violations and conduct investigations regarding these offenses, both state and federal. Some game wardens also conduct biologicalRead MoreIn Criminal Justice, There Are Many Ethical Dilemmas At1395 Words   |  6 Pagesregulation and practices in many a time create conflicts and distortion of the foundation of justice, resulting to an ethical dilemma. The purpose of this paper is to find out the course of action to take to handle such dilemmas, what principles to serve in such situation, and what moral reasoning for taking such decisions. Parole Board and Overcrowding In the criminal justice system, some of the decisions made are morally right but at the same, they raise the ethical question, and vice versa. ThereforeRead MorePrison Corrections1450 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to working in a correctional facility, Samuel Cowey states, â€Å"I firmly believe that you must have a good sense of humor to do this job. If you don’t it will lead to an early grave from stress† (Cowey, 2012). This statement is true from the highest position of authority to the lowest position. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) houses juveniles and adults that have been convicted to state prison and provides programs and services during their incarcerationRead MoreShawshank Redemption Is The Story Of A Friendship Unfolding Over Thirty Years.1058 Words   |  5 Pagesmovie. Red describes Andy as having a quite way about him. â€Å"He strolled, like a man in a park without a care or a worry in the world.† When And y first approaches Red, it’s to acquire a rock hammer that he can use to carve the stones in the yard to make chess pieces. Andy understands that in Shawshank, Red is the man that can get you things. Red agrees and over the next few years they become close friends. A sociologist named Robert Merton developed a Deviance Typology. It worked with the idea ofRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The Criminal Justice System Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pageson the entire criminal justice system. Public Defenders, wardens, judges, governors, and probation officers must amalgamate to help resolve this issue. These entities usually run independently from each other and do not continuously consider the influence decisions have on the prison system. This paper incorporates a panel discussion and media broadcast between a judge, a warden, a governor, a public defender, and a probation officer. After a fight breaks out at Elm Heights Prison these individualsRead MoreIn the case study of whistle-blowing at Corcoran State Prison, two corrections officers were all800 Words   |  4 PagesIn the case study of whistle-blowing at Corcoran State Prison, two corrections officers were all but shunned for the actions they took to put an end to the mistreatment of prisoners. Officers Richard Caruso and Steve Rigg witnessed their fellow corrections officers abusing their power by placing rival gang members in a small recreation yard in the Security Housing Unit (SHU) to promote fighting. The officers would make bets on the inmates, treated the fighting like a sport and used unnecessary deadlyRead MoreAmerican Corrections: the Important Source1475 Words   |  6 Pagesright. The claims that offender was classified incorrect. The charges to property was lost and confiscated. Here is frequent corrective procedures create treacherous disturbances, disobey of orders, destroy property, possessing hazardous smuggled goods, and engage in sexual misbehavior. According to my instructor she stated the grievance procedure and the effects this goes with question one also member of grievance board is drawn from inside the prison, the offender can appeal the decision regardsRead MorePrisons And Its Effects On Society1681 Words   |  7 Pagesconfinement. There is multiple in-prisons as well as out-prison programs that allow and help inmates from committing crimes again. The main idea and goal is to have offenders be able to decipher what is right and wrong as well as being reintegrated back into society as a law abiding citizen. Another goal is to make it where offenders are not capable of committing the same type of crime once they have been released from prison. When a person commits a crime that is against state or federal l aws, they areRead MoreDifference Between Power And Authority1480 Words   |  6 Pagesstaff is, for the most part, structured according to specific ranks; these ranks are a Warden, Captain, Lieutenant, Sergeant, and Officer (Gaines Miller, 2017, p. 258). The Warden s main responsibilities are to care for the inmates of his or her prison by providing food, clothes, housing, medical care and treatment, discipline, job training, employment and rehabilitation (Gaines Miller, 2017, p. 236). The Warden is also the individual responsible for evenly distributing the prison s financial allowance

Should Vaccines Be Mandatory For All Children - 1308 Words

From 1994 to 2014 it was estimated that that 732,000 American children were rescued from death by one small act (Vaccines). 322 Million cases of illnesses were prevented because of a decision made by children’s guardians. According to a United Nations foundation partner organization, vaccines protect 2.5 million children from preventable diseases every year (Vaccines). Large numbers of people don’t know how preventable children’s illnesses and deaths really are. By using vaccines, children have a much smaller risk of getting sick or even potentially dying. The benefits of vaccines clearly outweigh the risks from any perspective ())))))))). Hundreds of thousands of children can be saved each year by receiving their vaccinations according to the US Department of Health and Human Services! By making vaccines mandatory for children, time, money, and lives will be saved, and also future generations will be protected. One important reason why vaccines should be mandatory for all children is because vaccines save lives. The American Academy of Pediatrics declared that most childhood vaccines are 90-99 percent effective in preventing disease (The Benefits). Today, vaccines are the best weapons that we have as human beings against toxic and harmful diseases according to the US Food and Drug Administration. Some people believe that better cleanliness and sanitation will put a stop to the spreads of diseases, but as long as the germs that cause the disease still exist, the diseasesShow MoreRelatedMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1228 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory vaccinations should be required for all citizens in the U.S. Having mandatory vaccinations will allow for well protected future generations that are susceptible to less health issues. With everyone being vaccinated there will be less occurrences of these diseases and sicknesses allowing future generations a more health y life with fewer visits to the doctor’s office and hospital. Another reason to have mandatory vaccinations is that these vaccines are safe and approved by trusted medicalRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1665 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of health and disease issues. There are people on both sides of this argument. Some people are against vaccinating their children because they feel they are being forced to have their child get vaccinated. While some people feel the need that vaccinations are important to protect themselves from any illness or diseases. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all schools and health care purposes. For one, people who are vaccinated can protect the other people who cannot be vaccinated for certainRead MoreThe Medical Influence Of The American Medical Association1263 Words   |  6 PagesAssociation, has an 80,000 member group ready to lobby for mandatory vaccinations (Mihalovic n.p.). If their influence among legislators is strong enough, they can eventually force parents to vaccinate their children in order to access educational institutions. In history, only three provinces had mandatory requirements for vaccines, Ontario, Manitoba and New Brunswick. Nonetheless, proponents for mandatory vaccination believe that it should be done on a local scale. They believe that the large percentageRead MoreVaccinations : A Problem For Many Parents Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesVaccines Stubborn parents put their children and other children at risk of catching diseases. Parents think that if their children’s classmates are not vaccinated it puts their children in danger, however, that was the main reason their children were vaccinated in the first place. Either way parents should have the right to decide whether to get their children vaccinated. Although, the vaccinations are supposed to protect children from certain diseases, it can actually be a danger itself. The possibilityRead MoreVaccination Of Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory1403 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccines Should be Mandatory in Order to Attend School Standard Number 6.4.B Jessica Crowe James H. Groves CEA3 ARGUMENT PAPER Jessica Crowe James H. Groves 30 June 2017 Vaccines Should be Mandatory in order to Attend School Standard Number: 6.4.B Protecting a child’s health is very important to parents! That is why they should vaccinate them as young children. All children should be required to have vaccinations in order to start school in every state. Each year about 85% ofRead MoreWhy Parents Should Not Parents1103 Words   |  5 PagesWhether or not parents should vaccinate their children has been something many parents have had to contemplate since the creation of the first vaccine in 1796. There is the constant battle of whether they should protect their kids against diseases or refrain from pricking them with a multitude of vaccines that could contain ingredients that go against their beliefs. Some vaccines contain ingredients such as aborted fetal tissue or animal residue which many parents think is unethical to inject intoRead MoreYes or No to Mandatory Vaccinations Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesYes or No to Mandatory Vaccinations Should vaccinations be mandatory for children entering school? At the present time, all fifty states in the United States require children entering public school to be vaccinated. However, no federal vaccination laws exist (ProCon.org, Children Vaccinations, Did you know?). Many parents hold religious beliefs against vaccination. Forcing such parents to vaccinate their children would violate the First Amendment, which guarantees citizens the right toRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1652 Words   |  7 PagesAudrey Miller Research Paper Draft Laura Thompson 10/21/15 Should Vaccinations be Mandatory? In today’s society, it is very common for parents to have their children vaccinated and to be vaccinated themselves. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source 1), more than 80% of children from the ages of 19 months to 35 months were immunized for several different diseases. I myself have always been vaccinated, but I believe that it is a person’s right to decide whether or notRead MoreBenefits Of Mandatory Vaccines905 Words   |  4 PagesMandatory vaccines have been a subject of debate for years. They are easily the most controversial subject in the medical field. Vaccines protect us from diseases, however, with many accusations surrounding vaccinations, such as they give children autism or they can cause febrile seizures many parents question whether they are worth the risk. Mandatory vaccines have benefits and risks because of the impacts they have on your health. The seemingly greatest benefit of mandatory vaccines is that youRead MoreMandatory Vaccinations1223 Words   |  5 Pages Mandatory vaccinations in public school in my opinion play a major role in children’s lives. They are safe and effective, they protect others we care about, and will protect our future generations. Throughout the years there have been thousands and thousands of children’s lives lost due to outbreaks of diseases such as polio and the measles causing many deaths among young children. Vaccinations that have become effective over the years, limiting these diseases if not getting rid of them period

The Principles Of Laser Doppler Flowmetry 2 - 1657 Words

Table of Contents Introduction and History 1 The Principles Of Laser Doppler Flowmetry 2 Clinical Applications 4 Recent Developments 4 Glossary 5 Works Cited 6 Introduction and History Laser Doppler flowmetry, or LDF, is a unique way to measure the microcirculatory blood flow without a painful or invasive procedure. LDF uses the Doppler shift theory as a way to transmit the information, with the scattering of light coming from the laser by way of the red blood cells. [A, B, C] Micro-vascular applications have greatly benefited from this type of technology. The accuracy and reproducibility can be shown after years of extensive research. It can continuously monitor the blood flow and between every two to five seconds give an average output value. [E] The blood cell velocity in capillaries is too low to use the technique of the Doppler shift using ultrasound, as the frequencies of the sound that would reverberate back would be too small to identify. [B] Using the laser, calculations based upon the measurements between the primary light source’s frequencies that were transferred towards the vasculature and the reflective light coming back towards the source can determine the blood flow’s velocity. [B] This non-destructive way to assess microcirculatory function has been around for approximately 40 years now in its realised state. The proposed device became experimentally plausible in 1972 when Riva used LDF for measuring retina vessels in rabbits. [D] Around 1980 another

Business Law Small Business and Working with the Australian Consumer

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Law for Small Business and Working with the Australian Consumer Law. Answer: Introduction Australian Consumer Law is directed towards promoting fair-trading and ensuring that the rights of the consumers are protected. Consumer law is applicable to both big and small business enterprises. However, there is always a controversy regarding the quantum of protection granted to the small business enterprises. In the present business environment where big business houses are constantly expanding themselves by resorting to inorganic expansions such as takeovers, mergers, amalgamations etc. an important question always comes to the forefront do small businesses need more protection. The most recent development in this field was granting unfair contract terms protection to small business houses in 2014 by the Commonwealth[1]. The objective of this essay is to discuss the legislative framework applicable to small businesses and the manner in which small businesses perform in the given framework. Legislations and Case Law Precedents The legislative framework is mainly composed of two pieces of legislations The Competition and Consumer Act of 2010 (Act) and the Australian Consumer Law contained in Second Schedule of the former legislation[2]. The Act mainly stipulates rules and regulations to prevent anti-competitive conducts by business organisations while dealing with their customers. It ensures that fair and effective competition exists among business organisation in the course of conducting their business activities[3]. The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) provides for rules and regulations that organisations are required to abide by while they are dealing with their customers. In short, it provides for the rights and responsibilities of the customers and the organisation. The ACL is applicable to all business entities irrespective of their size and nature. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is the governing body that oversees the application and of the ACL[4]. Situations where financial services are involved, provisions of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001 will be applicable in protecting the rights of the consumers. Majority of the legislative provisions contained in the ACL relates to the conduct of business organisations known as unconscionable conduct. According to the ACCC, it a conduct that is generally against good conscience and business organisations are required to avoid such conducts at all times. A recent notable case in this regard is the case of ACCC vs. Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd (2014). Critical Evaluation As mentioned earlier, consumer law is applicable to every business entity and it includes small businesses as well. Small businesses are required to practice fair trade policies in order to promote healthy competition within the industry. It has the responsibility of protecting the rights of its consumers and abstains from violating the legislative provisions of the Act. Nevertheless, the importance of small business units in the business fraternity cannot be denied as they contribute significantly to the economy of the country[5]. However, it has been often seen that large business houses resort to effective corporate tactics in order to eliminate competition. Small business units fall prey to such expansion strategies and had to agree to unfair contract terms proposed by bigger business units. In light of the present situation, it had become necessary to provide legislative protection to such small business units so as to enable them to survive and undertake their business activiti es in a proper manner. In the month of June 2015, the Treasury Department of the Commonwealth introduced legislative measures that will provide protection to small businesses from unfair contract terms similar to the kind of protection that the consumers enjoy. It has been seen that small business units sometime do not have any power to influence the market and are thrust upon unfair contractual terms while conducting business. The legislative reform came in the form of the Treasury legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Bill 2015[6]. The bill amends both the ACL and the ASIC Act in order to accommodate the changes made in the legislative structure. The practical implications of the amendments are huge as it changes the definition of business contracts with respect to a small business[7]. According to the new definition, a small business contract is a contract when any one of the contracting parties employs less than 20 employees and the price payable upfront does not exceed $300, 000 for contract whose tenure is less than one year. Under the provisions of the new amendments, unfair contract terms will be treated as void and this effect will extend extra protection to small business units[8]. In essence, a court will be able to strike off a term or terms from a small business contract, it deems such terms to be unfair and unjust to one of the contracting party or parties. In such a situation, if any contracting party tries to enforce such an unfair term, remedies can be sought from the courts and the court will be authorised to award compensation to the aggrieved party or parties[9]. Therefore, it can be seen that the amendments expands the scope of survival for small businesses and provides them with legislative protections under the existing legal framework. Conclusion It can be seen from the above discussion that the working of small businesses is very much influenced by the operation of the Australian competition and consumer laws. Both the legislations are applicable to every business organisation irrespective of their nature and size. They are required to comply with the provisions and shall prohibit themselves from engaging in any kind of unfair trade practices. The primary objective of these legislations is to uphold the rights of the consumers. On the other hand, large business houses try to influence the business of small units. Often, to eliminate competition, large business houses offer unfair contractual terms to smaller units and they are left with no option than to agree with them. This situation forced the legislators to pass the amendment bill that ensured protection to small business units under the consumer law. Small businesses received protection that is similar to that received by consumers. This opened up a new avenue for small businesses and helped them to take a step forward towards survival. References "Australian Consumer Law - The Law Handbook".The Law Handbook. Last modified 2015. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_03_01_australian_consumer_law/. "Australian Consumer Law And Your Business".Business.Gov.Au. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/fair-trading/australian-consumer-law-and-your-business. "COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT 2010".Austlii.Edu.Au. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/. "COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT 2010 - SCHEDULE 2The Australian Consumer Law".Austlii.Edu.Au. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html. "Extending Consumer Like Protections To Small Businesses Across Australia | The Hon Bruce Billson MP".Bfb.Ministers.Treasury.Gov.Au. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://bfb.ministers.treasury.gov.au/media-release/056-2015/. "Federal Government Passes New Laws Extending Unfair Contract Terms Protections To Small Business Contracts - Holding Redlich Lawyers - Law Firm Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Australia".Holdingredlich.Com. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://www.holdingredlich.com/corporate-commercial/federal-government-passes-new-laws-extending-unfair-contract-terms-protections-to-small-business-contracts. "Small Business Forgotten And In Need Of Protection From Unfairness?".Www.Austlii.Edu.Au. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UWALawRw/2013/8.pdf. "Small Business The Competition And Consumer Act".Australian Competition And Consumer Commission. Last modified 2013. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/small-business-the-competition-and-consumer-act. "The Australian Consumer Law The Australian Consumer Law".Consumerlaw.Gov.Au. Last modified 2016. Accessed June 2, 2016. https://consumerlaw.gov.au/the-australian-consumer-law/. [1] "Australian Consumer Law - The Law Handbook",The Law Handbook, last modified 2015, accessed June 2, 2016, https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_03_01_australian_consumer_law/. [2] "Small Business The Competition And Consumer Act", Australian Competition And Consumer Commission, last modified 2013, accessed June 2, 2016, https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/small-business-the-competition-and-consumer-act. [3] "Australian Consumer Law And Your Business", Business.Gov.Au, last modified 2016, accessed June 2, 2016, https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/fair-trading/australian-consumer-law-and-your-business. [4] "COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT 2010", Austlii.Edu.Au, last modified 2016, accessed June 2, 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/. [5] "Federal Government Passes New Laws Extending Unfair Contract Terms Protections To Small Business Contracts - Holding Redlich Lawyers - Law Firm Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Australia", Holdingredlich.Com, last modified 2016, accessed June 2, 2016, https://www.holdingredlich.com/corporate-commercial/federal-government-passes-new-laws-extending-unfair-contract-terms-protections-to-small-business-contracts. [6] "Extending Consumer Like Protections To Small Businesses Across Australia | The Hon Bruce Billson MP", Bfb.Ministers.Treasury.Gov.Au, last modified 2016, accessed June 2, 2016, https://bfb.ministers.treasury.gov.au/media-release/056-2015/. [7] "The Australian Consumer Law The Australian Consumer Law", Consumerlaw.Gov.Au, last modified 2016, accessed June 2, 2016, https://consumerlaw.gov.au/the-australian-consumer-law/. [8] "COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT 2010 - SCHEDULE 2The Australian Consumer Law", Austlii.Edu.Au, last modified 2016, accessed June 2, 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html. [9] "Small Business Forgotten And In Need Of Protection From Unfairness?", Www.Austlii.Edu.Au, last modified 2016, accessed June 2, 2016, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/UWALawRw/2013/8.pdf.

Battle of Amiens in World War I

Battle of Amiens in World War I The Battle of Amiens occurred during World War I (1914-1918). The British offensive began on August 8, 1918, and the first phase effectively ended on August 11. Allies Marshal Ferdinand FochField Marshal Douglas HaigLieutenant General Sir Henry RawlinsonLieutenant General Sir John MonashLieutenant General Richard Butler25 divisions1,900 aircraft532 tanks Germans Generalquartiermeister Erich LudendorffGeneral Georg von der Marwitz29 divisions365 aircraft Background With the defeat of the 1918 German Spring Offensives, the Allies swiftly moved to counterattack. The first of these was launched in late July when French Marshal Ferdinand Foch opened the Second Battle of the Marne. A decisive victory, Allied troops succeeded in forcing the Germans back to their original lines. As the fighting at the Marne waned around August 6, British troops were preparing for a second assault near Amiens. Originally conceived by the commander of the British Expeditionary Force, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, the attack was intended to open rail lines near the city. Seeing an opportunity to continue the success achieved at the Marne, Foch insisted that the French First Army, just to the south of the BEF, be included in the plan. This was initially resisted by Haig as the British Fourth Army had already developed its assault plans. Led by Lieutenant General Sir Henry Rawlinson, the Fourth Army intended to skip the typical preliminary artillery bombardment in favor of a surprise attack led by the large-scale use of tanks. As the French lacked large numbers of tanks, a bombardment would be necessary to soften the German defenses on their front. The Allied Plans Meeting to discuss the attack, British and French commanders were able to strike a compromise. The First Army would take part in the assault, however, its advance would commence forty-five minutes after the British. This would allow the Fourth Army to achieve surprise but still permit the French to shell German positions before attacking. Prior to the attack, the Fourth Armys front consisted of the British III Corps (Lt. Gen. Richard Butler) north of the Somme, with the Australian (Lt. Gen. Sir John Monash) and Canadian Corps (Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur Currie) to the south of the river. In the days prior the attack, extreme efforts were made to ensure secrecy. These included dispatching two battalions and a radio unit from the Canadian Corps to Ypres in an effort to convince the Germans that the entire corps was being shifted to that area. In addition, British confidence in the tactics to be used was high as they had been successfully tested in several localized assaults. At 4:20 AM on August 8, British artillery opened fire on specific German targets and also provided a creeping barrage in front of the advance. Moving Forward As the British began moving forward, the French commenced their preliminary bombardment. Striking General Georg von der Marwitzs Second Army, the British achieved complete surprise. South of the Somme, the Australians and Canadians were supported by eight battalions of the Royal Tank Corps and captured their first objectives by 7:10 AM. To the north, the III Corps occupied their first objective at 7:30 AM after advancing 4,000 yards. Opening a gaping fifteen-mile long hole in the German lines, British forces were able to keep the enemy from rallying and pressed the advance. By 11:00 AM, the Australians and Canadians had moved forward three miles. With the enemy falling back, British cavalry moved forward to exploit the breach. The advance north of the river was slower as the III Corps was supported by fewer tanks and encountered heavy resistance along a wooded ridge near Chipilly. The French also had success and moved forward approximately five miles before nightfall. On average, the Allied advance on August 8 was seven miles, with the Canadians penetrating eight. Over the next two days, the Allied advance continued, though at a slower rate. Aftermath By August 11, the Germans had returned to their original, pre-Spring Offensives lines. Dubbed the Blackest Day of the German Army by Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff, August 8 saw a return to mobile warfare as well as the first large surrenders of German troops. By the conclusion of the first phase on August 11, Allied losses numbered 22,200 killed wounded and missing. German losses were an astounding 74,000 killed, wounded, and captured. Seeking to continue the advance, Haig launched a second assault on August 21, with the goal of taking Bapaume. Pressing the enemy, the British broke through southeast of Arras on September 2, forcing the Germans to retreat to the Hindenburg Line. The British success at Amiens and Bapaume led Foch to plan the Meuse-Argonne Offensive which ended the war later that fall. Selected Sources History of War: Battle of AmiensFirst World War: Battle of AmiensBritish Army in World War I: Battle of Amiens

Including Terrorist Organizations and Individuals

Including Terrorist Organizations and Individuals The Specially Designated Nationals list is  a group of organizations and individuals who are restricted from doing business with the United States, American companies or general  Americans. This includes terrorist organizations, individual terrorists and state sponsors of terrorism (such as Iran, and North Korea). The list of specially designated nationals is maintained by the U.S. Department of The Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Available for the Public The SDN List is publicly available on the U.S Department of The Treasury website along with a Blocked Persons List (SDN) and Human Readable List. These lists are published by the OFAC on behalf of enforcement efforts and they may be viewed in data format, by OFAC sanction and are available in additional sorting options. For example, the SDN List has been sorted by sanction program and country.  Full lists along with an archive of changes made to the most recently updated SDN list is available through the OFAC. Program Codes, Tags, and Definitions While sorting through OFAC lists,  there are various program tags listed along with their definition as guidance for readers and researchers. These program tags, also known as codes, give a brief definition as to why the person or entity has been blocked, designated or identified regarding the sanction.  The program tag [BPI-PA], for example, notes in the definition that it is Blocked Pending Investigation according to the Patriot Act. Another program code for [FSE-SY] says, Foreign Sanctions Evaders Executive Order 13608 - Syria. The list of program tags and their definitions goes on including links to their reference as a resource. Frequently Asked Questions There are  hundreds  of questions asked and answered on the official OFAC website regarding The SDN List. Some interesting facts about The SDN List follow: Changes to previous SDN Lists are available both in real time and prior years on the OFAC website, all the way back to 1994.  The OFAC maintains several of their sanctions list files on an FTP server which can be accessed online. When it is down, there is a support hotline that may be reached.Weak aliases, known as AKAs, is a generic alias that can create a big amount of fake hits when specific names are generated on a screening system through a computer. Thus, they are included on The SDN List for identifier information but are distinguished as weak due to the many false hits that are received. Protecting Yourself If there is false information on your credit report, the OFAC recommends contacting the credit report company involved. It is your right as a consumer to ask to get rid of any inaccurate information. Additionally, every year the OFAC takes off hundreds of people from The SDN List when they are consistent with the law and have a good change in behavior. Individuals may file a petition to be removed from the OFAC list which then undergoes an official and rigorous review. The petition can be written by hand and mailed to OFAC or it can be emailed, however it may not be requested by phone.

Introduction to Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction to Marketing - Essay Example Current paper focuses on the potential value of a specific framework of marketing, the marketing mix, to help a business operating in the British organic food industry, the Sea View Farm, to improve its performance. The fact that the business owners do not have experience on marketing practices should be taken into consideration when deciding on the marketing strategies that the firm would implement for securing its market position and for setting the basis for growth in the future. It seems that marketing could help the business to increase its performance but only under the terms that all the phases of the relevant plan will be closely monitored. The cooperation with a professional of the marketing industry would increase the chances for the success of the above initiative. 2. Overview of the current marketing mix and its importance to the organisation. In its most common form, the marketing mix includes four elements, also known as ‘four Ps’: product, place, price and promotion. These elements need to be reviewed and evaluated in order to decide on the marketing strategies that would be most appropriate for covering each organization’s needs. Relevant literature should be primarily reviewed. Marketing mix is a framework that has been established for covering specific marketing needs. In fact, these needs seem to be common in businesses in different industries (Doole & Lowe 2008). The marketing mix introduces four criteria that can be used for developing an effective marketing plan (Leadley & Forsyth 2004). One of the key advantages of marketing mix is its standardization (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel 2011). Indeed, firms that decide to use the specific approach need to focus on four elements, as included in the marketing mix, without having the potential to alternate or to replace these elements (Usman et al.2012). Of course, failures when implementing the specific approach are difficult to be fully avoided. In practice, it has been proved that the marketing mix has certain drawbacks, such as: a) the marketing mix is developed according to ‘the seller’s perceptions on market’ (Kotler & Armstrong 2010, p.77); b) it is partially opposed to the market rule that in the context of each market the interests of the consumer need to be primarily served (Czinkota, M. & Ronkainen 207). In fact, the marketing mix highlights the interests of the seller as being of equal worth with those of the buyer; c) the structure/ content of marketing mix cannot be effectively protected; competitors can develop similar marketing mixes for protecting their market position (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel 2011); d) marketing mix may not cooperate well with certain business strategies that are widely used for promoted products/ services worldwide; reference is made, as an example to the case of branding (Riaz & Tanveer 2011) and e) marketing mix may not be quite effective in markets with strong socio-cultural environments, where the influen ce of culture on ethics is quite strong (Keramati et al. 2012). The potential expansion of marketing mix, i.e. above the 4Ps, could possibly help to resolve the problems presented above (Goi 2009). In addition, it should be noted that in turbulent markets, the findings of the marketing mix would not be quite credible (Borden 1984). The market conditions would be changed regularly under the pressures of external forces; thus any assumption for the actual qualities/ potentials of

Term Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assignment - Term Paper Example To ensure this, medical professionals have to understand the role and importance of informed consent, and apply it in their treatment and research processes. Informed consent is important as it helps patients to make their independent decisions about their treatment, and helps research participants to decide independently whether to participate in a research, without being coerced (Carmen and Joffe WEB). This paper discusses the importance of informed consent in medical treatment and research, as well as the different ethical issues arising in the course of informed consent in medical treatment and research. The concept of informed consent can be traced to different disciplines, including law, medicine, and philosophy. Consent to treatment is traced to law, while consent to research can be traced to ethical codes and administrative regulations. Informed consent has important moral and practical influence on the practice of medical treatment. This draws on the principle of autonomy, a nd the fact that a patient must be availed the opportunity to make their own independent decisions about the treatment offered to them. Similarly, in medical research, the participants are not coerced to participate. Medical treatment is therapeutic, unlike medical research, which is non-therapeutic, therefore, research participants are expected to participate voluntarily, since the research findings might not benefit them directly, but the patients in future. This is different from medical treatment, where the treatment benefits the patients directly. Nonetheless, in both cases, it is important to employ informed consent as a sign of respect for the individuals involved (Carmen and Joffe WEB). According to the Evans (WEB), the physician must avail all necessary information concerning the treatment procedure in order for this to be regarded as informed consent. This information will help the patient to make their judgement and settle for a right decision. In medical treatment, the i nformation must include the risks the patient is exposed to by the specific medical procedure, as well as the outcome of the medical procedure and the other alternatives, which might be useful to the patient. In medical research, the participants must be informed about the purpose of the research and its usefulness to the discipline. This information leads to an informed decision by the patients and research participants. In addition, before pronouncing the informed consent, a physician must ensure that he or she understands the concerns of their patient, before starting to act on the patient’s decision. Physicians should not assume and make decisions for these patients, instead, a physician should take the necessary steps to ensure that those patients, who are poor communicators or those with speaking inabilities get to understand the consent information in order to participate wholly in decision-making concerning their treatment (Caroline 417). This applies to medical resea rch too, where coercion is considered unethical. On the other hand, informed consent in medical research and experimentation is equally important for both the medical researcher and the subject, who might be the patients or other healthy individuals. In some cases, a patient might require an innovative kind of treatment, which goes beyond the normal diagnosis and prescription. Such innovative or experimental treatment

Christianity in the first three centuries Essay Example for Free

Christianity in the first three centuries Essay After the terror of September 11 the American people wanted to know what type of people would fly airplanes into buildings killing thousands of their good citizens. The left wing media and the Bush administration, which often patronizes left wing, political correctness, provided the most typical ‘spin’ for public consumption. This interpretation works within the typical left-wing paradigm, which deems all religions as essentially the same and politics as Ð ° separate category of life, removed from the private concerns of true religion. It is only when conservative religious-types attempt to impose their narrow minded beliefs upon the peaceable world of religious and political communities that problems arise. (Sherifa 2005 28) Therefore, it is not Islam that brought about September 11. ‘Islam is Ð ° religion of peace’. It is ‘fundamentalists’ who are most to blame for disturbing the peace. After all, the term Islam means ‘peace’. â€Å"Enhanced analysis is where â€Å"the rubber meets the road† Up to this point in the analytical process, personnel have primarily been cleaning data and analyzing information using broad approaches. Transforming the information into quality intelligence requires time and skill. Whether some forms of analysis are art or science is debatable. In the case of homeland security and terrorism analysis, it is both. Methods employed by an analyst can be replicated for use on many different fronts. In addition, there are numerous scientific models and tools available for analysts that can be utilized by anyone to prove or verify information. The data should yield the same results for whoever undertakes the process. (Paul 2002 31) Use of Ð ° checklist is encouraged due to the magnitude of events that can be faced by an analyst undertaking terrorism or organized hate group investigations. Too many steps are involved in the intelligence process, and information often arrives at intermittent times, making organization of the information difficult. Matrixes, link charts, time lines, and maps also play important roles in transforming information into enhanced intelligence. Whatever techniques are used to analyze the information, it is crucial to know ones criminal data and what information is available. In warfare, one needs to know the enemy, and in the analytical world one needs to know the enemy (subject or target) as well as the data. If you do not know what you have, how can you transform it into intelligence? (Michael 2004) Today the term is used by the media and intelligentsia as Ð ° form of hate speech an epithet to curse those who disagree with them. In the present context it is used as Ð ° means of casting aspersions upon conservative Christians in relating them to terrorist activity. Stephen Schwartz serves Ð ° good example of this type of rhetoric. In his work on the Saudis and Wahhabis, The Two Faces of Islam, he skews an otherwise outstanding work with Ð ° continual reference to ‘fundamentalist’ Muslims as perverting ‘true’ Islam. The term serves as Ð ° source of pure rhetoric throughout the work, disembodied from any specific reference to Ð ° movement, group or set of beliefs. There is only one section where he even bothers to relate it to Ð ° specific viewpoint. In this place he condemns Muslims who limit ‘all historical and cultural development in Islam after its first two generations’. However, this understanding of fundamentalism in terms of literal interpretation and living-in-the-past contradicts the overall thesis of Schwartz and his liberal constituency that would characterize the religion of Muhammad the ‘true’ and ‘authentic’ Islam as Ð ° religion of peace. If Muhammad was Ð ° man of peace, literal Islam would have produced the same sort of pacifism that we observe among early Christianity in the first three centuries. But the real truth is that it produced much the opposite. Islam does not exist in the world of ideas as Ð ° disembodied, un-interpreted spirit, subsisting above and beyond the communities who represent the faith. ‘True’ Islam exists only in the mind of those liberals who wish that Muslims would find in Islam what they want them to believe. No religion, philosophy or political ideology exists apart from those who interpret it in accordance with their own purposes. For example, one could find Nazism within the writings of Friedrich Nietzsche if one wishes to use his writings to deconstruct certain themes in certain ways. His writings contain that possibility, even if Nietzsche himself was not an anti-Semite. All works contain enough tensions within them to allow the interpreter to choose this or that reading as more indicative of the true essence of the text, It is all Ð ° matter of choice, If Ð ° reader wishes to find the good things of liberalism within the Qur’an feeding the poor and helping widows and orphans in their distress, there is much in the text that lends itself to this direction. (Paul 2002 56) However, Ð ° liberal cannot deny that there is more Ð ° pretext for deconstructing the Qur’an and proceeding in the horrid direction of September 11 than there is in the Bible or the sacred texts of most other religions. The Bible certainly contains imprecatory psalms and holy wars, but within its writings, especially those of the New Testament, there is much to counteract the more bellicose verses of the old Testament and marginate them or treat them as Ð ° product of Ð ° bygone dispensation. Within the Qur’an there are Ð ° number of disturbing sections that could lead in the direction of September 11 if so interpreted, and little else to counteract them. There is no concept of the historical progress of revelation, as the divine revelation did not take place over Ð ° period of time. According to most Muslims, the Qur’an is an eternal and uncreated book. Its Arabic is God’s Arabic its words God’s Words. Nevertheless, Islam does not exist as Ð ° simple monolith, which demands our acceptance or rejection. â€Å"Since the events of September 11, the American people may have been treated to more truth from their government than ever before. In the post Vietnam era, when the notorious Phoenix program of assassinations finally came to light, public indignation was sufficient to empower investigation by the Church Committee, and Ð ° subsequent ban on foreign assassinations. Over the past decade and increasingly under the Bush Jr. administration, however, open talk of intended foreign assassinations, efforts to overthrow the leaders of other sovereign states, or invasions of an unspecified array of nations can reach the daily papers through on-record remarks by elected officials. † (Amit 2003 127).

Robert E. Lee Essay -- Biography Biographies Bio essays research paper

Robert E. Lee Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Few episodes in history are more painful to Americans than the Civil War, fought between the North and the South. This biography, Great American Generals - Robert E. Lee, by Ian Hogg, takes the reader through the life of one of the greatest heroes of that war, Robert E. Lee. It is a thorough, in depth record of the life of Lee and begins with a detailed account of his family history and his birth, through his college years, military experience and his work in later life to his death on October 12, 1870. The first few pages set the scene by listing a substantial amount of facts about the names and backgrounds of his parents Harry and Ann and Lee's wife, Mary Custis, with some reference to his father's army career and political life. After Lee's early years, the reader will learn of his schooling at the Military Academy, West Point, followed by his life in the Army before and after the Civil War. The biography ends in the latter pages with an account of his work after his military career came to an end, and finally, with his death after a prolonged period of ill-health, thought to be stress induced.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Author Ian Hogg is a prolific writer in the field of defense and military technology. He is a weapons expert, having written many books on all types of rifles, shotguns and small arms, such as Modern Rifles, Shotguns and Pistols, and Modern Small Arms. He is an acknowledged expert on infantry weapons and is thought to be the world's leading expert on this and artillery strategies. He is a well known author of military history, and works as a weapons evaluator in addition to his writing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robert E. Lee was born in Stratford, Virginia on January 19, 1807. His father, Henry Lee, had achieved fame with Washington's army as "Lighthorse Harry,"and it was a fame that rested not only on his cavalry exploits but upon sound strategic and tactical ability. A significant portion of his fame was credited to him for beating off a surprise British attack at Spread Eagle Tavern in January, 1778. Unfortunately Harry was egotistical and had a high opinion of his own abilities. Although he achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel, he felt that he deserved more. When the war ended and he had not advanced in rank he resigned from the army to pursue a career in politics. Henry decided to run for the position... ...nd the circumstances into which he was born on January 19, 1807, and ends with his death on October 12, 1870.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hogg relates the intervening years in an extremely interesting fashion, providing many fascinating and detailed pieces of information. The story is presented in a way that keeps the interest of the reader, and is not boring, even when giving statistics of the various campaigns that Lee undertook. The book appeals not just to Lee fans, but to all history students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The pages are filled with numerous detailed maps, and colorful pictures that enhance the view of Lee and his life. Military students will delight in the descriptions of the war, while students of Lee's character are rewarded by fascinating facts of his and his parent's lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hogg presents this painful episode in America's history in a balanced, non-judgemental way. He portrays Lee as a man of great integrity and honor, a true Southern gentleman, and casts no slurs concerning the fact that Lee was on the losing side of a war in which there were no winners.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is an exciting and informative book and is one of the more enjoyable books which are required reading for this course.

Individualism vs Conformity

Individualism vs. Conformity The lives of human beings are centered around the thin blue line that separates conformity and individuality. Many times one is confused and rushed, and this line is drawn too short or too long, thus being too much of a conformist or an individual. The â€Å"individual,† in the American conception, is an independent and inventive agent, relatively autonomous and morally responsible to him or herself.A widespread of specific propositions concerning â€Å"human nature† was derived from this ethnocentric premise. While these cultural propositions are still maintained, at least on the ideal level, in reality a considerable degree of dependency and conformity has developed. Conformity is, in a sense, the remedy for isolation. In the opinion of many Americans, this trend threatens standards of individualism by personal property and product, decisions amongst American youth, and conformity as a whole.First and foremost since the beginning of time, men and women were ideally allowed to voice disagreement with the decisions and practices of the authorities, they were expected to choose the occupation of their preference and be self-supporting, and encouraged to follow their own convictions and beliefs. A number of regulations have been introduced, presumably guaranteeing security and consistency of economic well-being for all Americans; these include, for example, Social Security, Medicare, and other similar measures.However, claims are made that freedom is no longer clearly tied to a social system of private property and passive government. Aside from human property there is human production. In the industrial realm, modern technology and its efficiency have resulted in establishing norms and standards for production as well as consumption. Efficiency and expediency has always been of fascination to outside observers. In the course of this growing industrial efficiency and expediency, individualistic and creative participation in the production process has become greatly reduced for the vast majority of employees.There is even a question whether the product itself meets standards of individuality and uniqueness, since it has been mass-produced and is designed to suit the tastes of thousands of people. Secondly, American youth, on one hand, are brought up in the knowledge of American history, which includes many well-known and glorified examples of individualism and are encouraged to practice this â€Å"truly American† trait. On the other hand, however, American youth are constantly challenged to conform to national and patriotic standards requiring high degrees of conformity to majority opinion.There is a widespread public opinion which perceives an expression of independent individual thinking and believing but as subversive and â€Å"un-American† conduct. One is inclined to conclude that the original individualism is now at war with a strong emphasis on conformity. It appears then that th ere is a serious discrepancy between the American ideal of â€Å"rugged individualism† and its actual implementation. A teenager has to learn carefully that this blueprint for American individualism is not generalizable and that there are definite areas of limitations and prohibitions.The fact of non-generalizability destroys the simplicity and predictability of always responding in identical or similar ways, thereby complicating the learning process and rendering the behavioral blueprint. Conformity is some sort of a psychological shelter. If one does not know what to do and are scared, it is natural to follow the steps of others so that eventually one can find a group to take shelter in. Conformity is essential to life. Humans, being complex animals, live in a society that functions as a whole.If there is a mistake, the entire system may crumble. So, they are obligated to pay taxes and respect the law so that they can stay together as a whole. Conformity is perfectly natura l. Everyone naturally wants to belong to something bigger. They naturally want to be accepted by others. However, in modern terms this acceptance can only be obtained by going further than natural conformity and stepping into popular conformity. At that certain stage Americans tend to follow the same trends in style and personal taste, whether it is music, movies, or even morals.In conclusion, individuality, like conformity, is essential to life even though modern society may not appreciate its value. At one point Americans want to be different from all the rest in one way or another. So one might dress a bit differently and choose to do things that intrigue one another. And, for once, individuals might form our opinions based on what they really feel. However, sooner or later Americans are forced to curb their spontaneous desires so that society does not label everyone as eccentric or weird.Modern life is confusing, so sometimes the vision is blurred and the choices, made in the mi dst of confusion, may force people in extreme directions of either conformity or individuality. Many Americans may follow everyone in everything they do, or may so much of an individual that they become somewhat of a hermit. Yet the trends that threaten standards of individualism by personal property and product, decisions amongst American youth, and conformity as a whole may show a sign of weakness. However, conformity may dominate the lives of Americans, but there is always the chance to make a mark, to become more of an individual than a clone.

Internal Analysis External Analysis - 3595 Words

External Analysis MGT 431 Section 1. Identifying The Industry Within the industry of plastic surgery the total revenue is currently around 13.5 billion dollars and still growing at an annual growth rate of 2.3 percent. The growth rate is expected to rise to around 5.5% in the next five years according to Ibisworld.com. In 2012, the industry reported around 12 billion dollars of revenue for both surgical and non-surgical procedures, which indicated a 12 percent overall increase in procedures according to surgery.org. The top five surgical procedures over the most recent year were injectables, laser hair removal, chemical peels, breast augmentations and reductions, and microdermabrasion. In 2012 the top five procedures were liposuction,†¦show more content†¦With the information provided, in comparing the industry to Porters Five Forces, the market has a lot of room to grow and it will do so. There is plenty of competition, yet the barrier to entry is low and the industry is still within the realms of developing a â€Å"dominant design † for general practitioners to use that could control the market in the future. According to IBIS World, the barriers to entry are medium and the most challenging barriers are government regulations, competition, and technological change. â€Å"Everybody is looking for no down time, limited costs, and maximum results†, says Robert Singer, a board-certified plastic surgeon. The types of products sold within the industry are generally segmented into two categories. The two major categories are surgical and non-surgical procedures. Throughout the years non-surgical and surgical procedures have continued and are predicted to continue to increase with more non-surgical operations taking place than surgical operations. This may be due to the fact that within non-surgical treatments there is a wider diversification and implementation of treatments. Not to mention, with the wider variation in treatments there is reduced government regulation. Therefor, cutting the cost for t hese treatments and providing a basis for a more general market with varying income backgrounds to take part in the services offered at differing price ranges. Products available to customers in this industry